two skiers wearing ski helmets

Introduction

Helmet construction

Size & fit

How to choose the right ski helmet

More guides

Introduction

A ski helmet is an essential piece of safety equipment. Choosing the right one is key for a safe skiing experience. This guide includes what features to consider and how a ski helmet should fit.

Helmet construction

There are 2 main types of construction in snowsports helmets, in-mould and hard shell. Some variations do exist such as using a mixture of the two (hybrid construction). The safety standards used for snow helmets are European Safety Standard EN1077 and American Safety Standard ASTM2040. Some helmets also meet EN1078 which is for Bicycle, Skateboard and Roller Skating, these are often referred to as being All/Multi-Season.

Helmet construction

Image of In-mould

In-mould

In-mould construction uses a tough outer shell (usually Polycarbonate) fused to the helmet’s impact-absorbing foam liner, for good durability without excess weight. This construction enables brands to use more intricate designs and add better ventilation systems.

Image of Hard Shell

Hard Shell

Hard shell helmets use a durable ABS plastic outer shell and a lightweight foam liner bonded together. This type of helmet tends to use simpler venting systems and weight a little more, but they are great value and hard-wearing.

Image of Hybrid

Hybrid

Hybrid construction combines in-mould and hard shell builds, providing a great balance of durability and weight.

Image of MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System)

MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System)

MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) is not a construction as such but an integrated safety feature. MIPS reduces rotational forces on the brain caused by angled impacts to the head. In a MIPS helmet, the shell and the liner are separated by a low friction layer. During an angled impact or fall, this layer allows the helmet to slide relative to the head, deflecting energy away.

Image of Venting

Venting

Venting allows cool air to get to your head as it warms up while skiing. More vents generally mean increased airflow. There are two types of venting systems, passive and active. Passive vents are not adjustable while active vents can be adjusted allowing airflow regulation throughout the day, depending on the conditions.

Image of Fit systems

Fit systems

Most helmets now use an adjustable fit system, usually a small dial at the back allowing you to tighten or loosen it. A few use an auto-adjust system, normally a thick elasticated band at the back which helps create a snug fit. Not many have no adjustment at all, although these may include an extra padding set to create a snugger fit.

Size & fit

How to measure your head

Wrap a tape measure around your head ensuring it sits just above the ears, goes across the centre of the forehead and slightly above the eyebrows. This measurement will give you a guide to what size helmet you will need, and many now use adjustable fit systems. If you do not have a soft tape measure, you can always use a piece of string instead and measure the string against a ruler.

Ski Helmet Sizing

When considering what size to buy, it is best to use the measurements guide for reference. It is worth trying different makes and models to see which suits your head best. Some manufacturers add levels of customisation and adjustability to models for better comfort and fit.

How should a ski helmet fit?

When you try a helmet on, it should fit firmly and snugly on your head. Align the front of the helmet just above your eyebrows and tighten the chinstrap, making sure there are no unwanted gaps between the helmet liner and your head. The helmet should not press on the back of your neck, and if there is a fit system, adjust it (you should be able to tighten and loosen it slightly). If you have your goggles, then it is worth trying them on with the helmet making sure there are no big gaps where the top of the frame meets the helmet.

How to choose the right ski helmet

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