What Equipment Do I Need for via Ferrata

Introduction

Equipment for via ferrata

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What Equipment Do I need for Via Ferrata

Introduction

Via ferrata translates from Italian to English as 'iron way' and refers to climbing routes utilising a variety of manufactured holds that are embedded into the mountain instead of solely using the natural shape of the rock. From iron rungs and carved steps to ladders and hanging bridges, these additional features allow climbers to explore areas of the mountain that would be otherwise near impossible to access.

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Although via ferratas require little specialised equipment, there are a few key items you will need to ensure your safety and comfort. We’ve gathered a kit list covering all the essentials to help you prepare for your via ferrata adventures.

Equipment for via ferrata

Via ferrata top picks

Via ferrata kit

Instead of regular climbing ropes, via ferrata routes utilise steel cables that are permanently fixed to the rock. To ensure a safe connection between your harness and the cable, you need a piece of equipment called a via ferrata kit. Designed specifically for via ferrata use, these sets feature an attachment loop, a compact shock-absorber, and two elasticated lanyards with locking carabiners. ‌ The main feature you need to pay attention to when choosing a via ferrata kit is the carabiner design. You will have to clip and unclip the carabiners frequently on via ferratas, so to make this less tiring for your hands, the locking mechanisms should be easy to handle whilst still being secure. ‌ Not too long ago, climbers fashioned their own via ferrata kits from a short piece of rope and carabiners. But rather than protecting you, those homemade kits can actually do the opposite and result in serious injury in the event of a fall. The reason being that a short length of regular climbing rope doesn't have enough give to account for the higher fall factor associated with via ferratas. So, stay safe on via ferratas, you should get an official via ferrata kit that conforms to the latest European safety standards.

Climbing harness

Another fundamental piece of safety equipment for via ferrata is a climbing harness. The vast majority of rock climbing harnesses are suited for this purpose. You want to pay close attention to the fit and comfort of the harness, as you will potentially be wearing it for a long time. You should also make sure the harness fits you with and without extra layers. Our Climbing Harness Buying Guide explains how to find the right type and fit for your needs, so make sure to check that out if you’re unsure, or visit one of our stores where you can try a few on to find the most comfortable fit.

Climbing helmet

A climbing helmet is a must for via ferrata. Modern climbing helmets are extremely lightweight and comfortable to wear, so there’s no reason not to wear one. It's an added bonus that the helmet doesn't only protect your head in case you bang it on the rock or get hit by dislodged rubble, but it also protects your scalp from sunburn. If you want more information on climbing helmets, take a look at our informative Buying Guide.

Walking boots or approach shoes

Some of the harder via ferrata routes may require a few more technical climbing moves that can be challenging in soft trainers. The easier routes can also feature the occasional small foothold that you might struggle with in improper shoes. So what type of shoes are the best option for via ferrata if climbing shoes are too aggressive but trainers are too soft? The answer is rigid walking boots, such as B1s, or approach shoes. The key is to find a pair of boots or shoes that have a stiffer sole unit and potentially also a climbing zone by the toes. Boots have the added benefit of providing ankle support which can be extremely helpful. To learn more about the different features of walking boots and approach shoes, take a look at our Walking Footwear Buying Guide.

Via ferrata kit

Climbing harness

Climbing helmet

Walking boots or approach shoes

Gloves

To keep your hands protected, it’s best to wear gloves on via ferratas. The steel cables and other features can be harsh on your skin, and as you can’t avoid touching them, it can be uncomfortable and unsafe to finish the route if you injure your hands. Half-finger gloves are a popular choice, especially during the summer months. They keep your hands cooler than full gloves and don’t affect dexterity. But whether you choose regular gloves or the fingerless option, make sure that the ones you get have a reinforced palm for improved protection and durability.

Wicking layers

Lightweight base layers and technical t-shirts are the foundation of an effective layering system. These layers have moisture-wicking properties that will help keep you comfortable by regulating your body temperature. Our Layering System Buying Guide talks you through the different materials and their properties to help you choose the right pieces for you.

Waterproof jacket

You never know what to expect from the weather in Alpine and other mountainous climates, so it’s best to prepare for every scenario. Considering that via ferrata routes tend to be exposed with limited possibilities to cut them short, it’s crucial that you pack a durable waterproof jacket regardless of the season. Climbing waterproofs are ideal for via ferrata as they pay attention to pocket placements and offer a comfortable fit while wearing a harness. For more information on how to choose the right waterproof jacket for you, check out our Buying Guide.

Insulated jacket

Mountain weather conditions and air temperatures can change rapidly, especially when the sun starts to set, so bringing an insulated layer is crucial. There are numerous lightweight down jackets and synthetic alternatives that pack down small and don’t take up much space.

Comfortable trousers

The best type of trousers for via ferratas are hiking or climbing bottoms that are breathable, durable, and stretchy to allow full range of movement. If you’re doing some routes in mid-summer, you may also want to opt for shorts, but it’s always wise to pack a full-length pair of trousers in your pack just in case the temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Mountaineering backpack

The ideal rucksacks for via ferrata are mountaineering packs. Designed with climbing in mind, these packs utilise a low-profile design to ensure that your centre of balance remains as close to your body as possible. Mountaineering backpacks are also slimmer than regular hiking packs to ensure that your arms still have a full range of movement.

First aid kit

You should always bring a first aid kit for all your outdoor adventures and via ferratas are no exception. There are plenty of minor ailments you can treat by yourself, and even if you have to call mountain rescue, it can take them a while to get to you, so it’s vital to have some basic first aid skills and equipment to help you cope until they arrive. Minor scuffs and cuts are highly likely in rocky environments, so double-check that your first aid kit is stocked up with various plasters and dressings as well as cleansing wipes. If your kit doesn’t include an emergency light or a survival blanket, make sure to add them in.

Water bottle

Staying hydrated while exercising is vital, so make sure you pack enough water to last you the whole time you’re out. If regular water bottles seem like too much of a faff, you could try a water reservoir instead.

Snacks

Make sure to pack a few energy bars just in case you crave a quick snack on the route. There’s nothing worse than the creeping feeling of hunger when you’ve still got several miles to go.

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