How to Start Skiing Off-Piste

What is off-piste skiing?

‘Off-piste’ is a broad French term that simply means ‘off track’. You don’t need to be way out in the backcountry to be off-piste; you could be right at the side of the run. In North America, off-piste skiing is split between ‘in-bounds’ (which takes place in an area managed by the local ski patrol) and out-of-bounds (completely outside of the resort). In Europe, the ski patrol only monitors the snow on slopes that threaten marked runs or infrastructure. That means that every time you venture beyond the ropes, you are responsible for keeping yourself and your party safe.

Off-piste safety

Nothing beats local knowledge. Instructors and guides spend the winter developing a deep understanding of what’s happening in the mountains around them. They can find the best snow, and terrain that is perfect for your level, and keep you as safe as possible – as well as provide personalised advice and training. However, if you are heading off-piste alone, be aware of the following.

Avalanche Awareness

Essential safety equipment

Off-piste skiing technique

Skiing off-piste isn’t always about skiing powder. Away from the groomed runs, you’re likely to experience varied conditions – from cold smoke billowing over your face to sun crust and slush. Being a confident off-piste skier starts on-piste. The core techniques that make our skis turn are ultimately the same, so don’t throw everything out the window. Instead, remember those basics and make minor tweaks depending on the conditions. A well-timed pole plant to help your balance and rhythm is a good example for every aspect of your skiing. Think of your poles as a timing device that marks the beginning or end of each turn.

Soft snow

In soft snow, ski with a narrower stance and a more even weight distribution between your feet. Rather than loading up that outside ski. Depending on your skis, you may need to adjust your fore/aft balance slightly – but don’t lean back.

Wind or sun crust

When skiing crust, it’s tempting to try to be light on the skis to avoid breaking the surface. This lets you skim over the top. It might work for a bit, but you’ll know about it when you break the surface. Instead, force your way through. Again, stand with more even weight on both feet. Push through the crust to turn. Use your legs to steer in a C-shaped arc.

Wind-scoured or hard-packed snow

This is like skiing on-piste but with less certainty. You’ll need to keep your legs a bit softer and ready for shocks. Wind-scoured snow can quickly change from grippy to slippy and back again.

Off-piste equipment

Skis

There’s nothing to stop you from skiing powder on your narrow GS skis; it’s just more challenging. Wider, softer skis will help. Most all-mountain or off-piste skis have a rocker in the tip and/or tail. This helps the ski float better and shortens its effective edge, making it easier to turn.

Ski boots

Boots play a massive part in how much fun you have. If they’re too big, or not supportive enough, you’ll find it harder to make the necessary small adjustments to your technique and may get blisters. Too small and you’ll experience painful pressure points. A great-fitting boot will only get comfier as your technique improves. Our in-store teams can ensure you have the perfect fit.

Clothing

Be prepared for periods of intense activity, followed by moments of calm as you assess your route, wait for others or take a break. Your clothing must adapt quickly to changing body heat and weather, so go for a 3-layer system consisting of a base layer, mid layer and shell.

Navigation tools

Modern tools like FATMAP have revolutionised off-piste navigation and route finding. The apps offer detailed maps and routes, and clever overlays. Be sure to combine this with the avalanche information. Skiing off-piste is an adventure that offers unmatched freedom and excitement. But it’s also an activity that demands respect for the mountains and a commitment to safety.

More guides

Ski Buying Guide

This guide will help break down how you can find the best skis for your needs.

Ski Helmet Buying Guide

This guide includes what features to consider and how a ski helmet should fit.

Ski Goggles Buying Guide

This guide will help you choose the best ski goggles for your needs and understand the different types available.

Ski Wear Buying Guide

A simple guide to help you choose the right ski clothing to improve comfort and performance on the slopes.

How to start off-piste skiing

Avalanche Awareness

Essential safety equipment